Westside Bruennen : By Daniel Libeskind

Bern, Switzerland
Daniel Libeskind
Post By:Kitticoon Poopong

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The Westside project, a new center for leisure and shopping in Bern-Brünnen, is an urban scale architecture project totaling 1.5 million sq. ft. In addition to the 55 shops, 10 restaurants and bars, hotel, multiplex cinema, fun bath with wellness center and housing, this mixed-use program radically reinvents the concept of shopping, entertainment and living.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Since opening in October 2008, Westside has welcomed a record number of visitors - 1.5 million in the first three months - and currently sees about 15,000-25,000 visitors per day. The Westside project is a joint venture between ADL and Burckhardt & Partner, Bern with Rhomberg Bau AG/Strabag AG and was completed in October 2008.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Westside is one of a kind - a complex mixture of retail, residential and recreational facilities - an urban marketplace full of experiences that attracts visitors of all ages, interests and backgrounds. With its impressive location above the A1 highway, its direct connection to the tram and the BERNMOBIL transport network, Westside is a meeting place for the whole greater region of Bern. The development creates an exciting gateway into the city of Bern as it dramatically positions itself over the major highway and is integrated into the city with its own highway exit and train stop.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The Westside project creates a unique integration of architecture and landscape on a large, urban scale. The several-layer wooden facade connects the city area with the countryside, while emphasizing Westside as a major destination. Right-angled and transverse cut boxes constructed from steal concrete with a prop grid of 8,10 x 8,10 meters create sophisticated rooms and generate different external areas at Westside.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The concept of Westside was to create a public space with day and night facilities, a self-enclosed district offering endless amenities and services, almost like a city within a city. Westside is not only a landmark, but an urban organism which attracts the surrounding region, becoming a place of excursions, meetings and seminars, and leisurely activities. This mixed-use complex has all the conveniences and services of an independent town, yet at the same time is integrated into the city of Bern due to its location and convenient access to all modes of public transportation.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The mall is the spine of the public space, offering an array of shops and restaurants. Stores such as Swarovski, Esprit, H&M, L'Occitane en Provence, Wolford and Kinderland can be found at the Westside mall. The design includes lower and higher rooms, alleys and two plazas where the changing of daylight can be noticed through roof cuts. The two plazas each have individual identities. One plaza, reflecting the day, is oriented toward the landscape and opens up at the other end to the bath. The other plaza, reflecting the night, connects to the cinema and the hotel while providing atmosphere for night life and catering.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The building design integrates the landscape and the different directions of the site while providing a unique look to the external areas. Extensive window cuts in varying designs open up the facade. This has the effect of creating either a panoramic window for the food court and wellness area or a web of natural light for the circulation area. Furthermore, the views allow you to see the highway, gateway to the living area, the railway tracks and the widespread landscape to the south. This is a unique outside element of Westside Bern-Brünnen. During the day the partly dark tanned window cuts contrast with the light wood facade. At night they are illuminated so that the parts of the structure disappear in the darkness, similar to a picture puzzle, so that from the outside the cuts are recognized as lines.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

The cubes forming Westside create openings to the many plazas as well as the bath. They are defined by crystalline form with angular sides which look like pieces of rock breaking through cube. The steel concrete construction is designed like a trapezoidal crystal where the structure creates openings, galleries and arcades, complete with shops and catering facilities. The interior is almost entirely plastered white. The grid structure of the crystal is covered with zinc plates at the points where it cuts the facade and the roof. Overall, the crystals and its plazas are designed like boxes; only the design of the glassine crystal of the bath is differing. The pattern of the mall’s alleys is never the same and it is not enclosed. Tentacled cuts create the spaces of the Mall at the facade and enhance the entrances and exits. The northern part of the mall leads to the forecourt of the train station, the senior residency, the hotel and the landscape.

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

"At the beginning of the 21st century there is a need to address contemporary social needs and desires and an emerging economic potential in order to create a new generation of shopping centers and leisure facilities."
"The sustainability and long range success of a new facility depends upon the creation of public spaces which in their functionality and architectural character provide a new identity by fusing together the dimensions of commerce, culture and leisure."

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

"The bulk of retail space at the Westside project is organized in the well-tested convention of boxes and their efficient relationship between retail, circulation and delivery. In dialogue and contrast to this convention, the Westside mall is developed into a crystalline structure which articulates public spaces and leisure facilities in a sculptural architecture. This space creates a great variety of scales, perspectives and atmospheres ranging from the grand to the intimate, from the dynamic to the contemplative. This central space orients, attracts and provides unprecedented flexibility for the future needs of the entire complex."

Photo © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

ground floor plan--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

sections--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

"Architecture is no longer considered a footnote, but is a fundamental means of engaging and extending the experience of the visitor toward new dynamic leisure horizons. In this way, the entire shopping mall becomes a stage – a veritable vitrine - for public performance. By configuring both the external and internal spaces in an innovative and efficient manner, the complex provides synthetic entertainment for a wide public. It is a place of celebration, enjoyment and consumption in which people can spend many hours in a variety of atmospheres and activities from shopping to dining, swimming to living all within a lively and magical environment. By providing access to audiences of all ages and sectors of society, the new center becomes a multi-layered invitation to all."

model photo 01--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

model photo 02--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

model photo 02--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

model photo 03--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

"Westside creates an exciting gateway into the city of Bern as it dramatically positions itself over the highway becoming an icon in the landscape. In its new architectural form for leisure and fun, Westside is indeed destined to become not only a local and regional attraction, but a world class destination."

sketch concept--drawing © Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Project Data
Competition: 2000
Completion: 2008
Client: Neue Brünnen AG (100 % owned by Migros Aare)
Building Address: Riedbachstrasse 100, 3027 Bern, Switzerland

Building Area: 1.5 million sq.ft (150,000 sq.m)
Shopping: 23,500 sq.m. with 55 shops
Gastronomy: 3,000 sq.m. with 10 bars/restaurants (Anmerkung: Es befinden sich nicht alle Restaurants im Food Court)
Wellness Center: 10,000 sq.m.
Mall: 9,000 sq.m.
Multiplex Cinema:11 auditoriums with 2,400 seats
Hotel: 144 rooms and 11 seminar rooms
Senior Residency: 95 apartments and 20 caring rooms
Car Parking: 1,275 spots
Bicycle Parking: 400 spots
Structure: Reinforced concrete skeleton. Steel structure. Facade with pre-fabricated modular wooden elements and metal.

The people
Architects: Daniel Libeskind
Joint Venture Partners: Architekt Daniel Libeskind AG with Burckhardt + Partner AG
Schematic Design, Design and Planning of Planting and Execution: Studio Daniel Libeskind
General Contractor: ARGE TU Westside Rhomberg Bau AG/Strabag AG
Project Management: Sulzer + Buzzi Baumanagement AG
Fire Protection Consultant: Christian Wälchi, Bern, Switzerland
Façade Consultant: Emmer Pfenninger Partner AG
Building Physics: Zeugin Bauberatungen AG
Landscape Architect: 4d AG Landschaftsarchitekten
Structural Engineer: Ingenieurgemeinschaft Westside, B+S Ingenieur AG / Moor Hauser & Partner AG
M&E: Kannewischer Ingenieurbüro
Lighting Designers: Hefti Hess Martignoni Elektro AG
Visit Westside Bruennen's Website: Westside
Photographs: Courtesy of Daniel Libeskind

Note>>Location in this map, It could indicate city/country but not exact address.

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